天美传媒

Abstract

While countrywide governments are the essential actors in innovation policy, we witness a proliferation of challenge-oriented innovation insurance policies each at the subnational and the supranational level. This begs the query about subsidiarity: what innovation insurance policies for societal challenges need to be equipped at subnational, countrywide and supranational levels? We grant arguments that innovation insurance policies aimed to remedy societal challenges, such as climate alternate or aging, are excellent pursued at subnational degrees given the contested nature of trouble identification and the contextual nature of problem-solving. Regional innovation policy, then, have to formulate concrete societal dreams tailor-made to the neighborhood context, whilst the transnational context promotes inter-regional gaining knowledge of and offers the complementary insurance policies in the nationstates of primary research, legislation and taxation. In addition, the supranational stage can set universal dreams that are made greater concrete and operational at the subnational level.