天美传媒

Abstract

Skin cancer, the most common form of cancer worldwide, includes various subtypes such as basal cell carcinoma (BCC), squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), and melanoma. Early detection is critical for effective treatment, particularly for melanoma, the deadliest form. Diagnostic techniques have evolved significantly, ranging from traditional visual examinations to advanced imaging and molecular approaches. Dermoscopy, confocal microscopy, optical coherence tomography (OCT), and artificial intelligence (AI)-driven tools are now increasingly utilized for noninvasive detection. These methods, combined with histopathological analysis, help improve diagnostic accuracy and enable personalized treatment plans. However, challenges such as differentiating between benign and malignant lesions and identifying subtle early-stage cancers persist. Integrating AI into diagnostic workflows promises to enhance early detection, reduce human error, and provide more accessible diagnosis to a wider population. This paper reviews the various diagnostic techniques used for skin cancer, their efficacy, and the emerging role of AI in revolutionizing skin cancer diagnosis.

Skin cancer is one of the most prevalent forms of cancer worldwide, encompassing various types such as basal cell carcinoma (BCC), squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), and melanoma, with melanoma being the most aggressive and life-threatening form. Early detection is critical in improving patient outcomes, as skin cancers are more treatable in their early stages. Traditional diagnostic methods, including visual inspection and biopsy, are often limited by human error and delayed intervention, necessitating more accurate and efficient diagnostic techniques. This has led to a growing interest in leveraging technological advancements, such as dermoscopy, computer-aided diagnostic (CAD) systems, and artificial intelligence (AI), to enhance early detection and diagnosis of skin cancers.