天美传媒

Abstract

Radiation therapy is a vital treatment modality for various types of cancer, offering targeted therapy that aims to eradicate cancer cells while minimizing damage to surrounding healthy tissues. This article reviews the role of radiation therapy in treating specific cancers, including breast, prostate, lung, head and neck, brain, and cervical cancers. It explores the mechanisms of radiation therapy, such as external beam radiation and brachytherapy, and highlights its applications across different cancer types. The article also addresses the advantages of radiation therapy, such as localized control and palliative care, while acknowledging challenges such as side effects and the need for precise treatment planning. By understanding the specific roles and benefits of radiation therapy, patients and healthcare providers can better navigate treatment options and improve outcomes