The Role of Environmental Pollutants in the Progression of Asthma and Respiratory Allergies: A Longitudinal Study
*Corresponding Author: Kabir Baye, Department of Translational Medicine, University of Ferrara Medical School, Italy, Email: bkabir35@gmail.comReceived Date: Oct 01, 2024 / Published Date: Oct 31, 2024
Citation: Kabir B (2024) The Role of Environmental Pollutants in the Progressionof Asthma and Respiratory Allergies: A Longitudinal Study. J Pulm Res Dis 8: 226.
Copyright: © 2024 Kabir B. This is an open-access article distributed under theterms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricteduse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author andsource are credited.
Abstract
Environmental pollutants are known to exacerbate respiratory conditions, yet their role in the progression of asthma and respiratory allergies remains incompletely understood. This longitudinal study examines the impact of key air pollutants—particulate matter (PM2.5 and PM10), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), sulfur dioxide (SO2), and ozone (O3)—on asthma severity and allergic respiratory responses over a ten-year period. A cohort of 1,500 individuals with asthma or respiratory allergies was monitored across urban and rural settings to evaluate pollutant exposure, respiratory function, and symptom progression. Results revealed a significant correlation between elevated pollutant levels and increased asthma exacerbations, hospitalizations, and airway hyperreactivity. Seasonal variations also indicated heightened sensitivity during high-pollution periods. These findings underscore the urgent need for stricter air quality regulations and personalized management strategies to mitigate the adverse effects of pollutants on respiratory health, emphasizing a proactive approach to public health policy and clinical practice.
