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The aim of this study was to investigate the frequency of the metabolic syndrome in patients with chronic lower back pain in
Korea and to evaluate the differences in clinical characteristics in chronic lower back pain patients with and without metabolic
syndrome. This was a cross-sectional study using data from the fourth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
(KNHANES IV) 2008. The sample consisted of 1085 participants with chronic lower back pain. The diagnosis of metabolic
syndrome was made according to the criteria of the National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III (NCEP-
ATP III) and the Korean Society for the Study of Obesity. The prevalence of metabolic syndrome among chronic lower back pain
patients was 36.2% (30.2% male, 38.6% female). According to our results, female sex, advanced age, and high BMI were risk
factors for metabolic syndrome. These results from a representative sample show that metabolic syndrome is common in chronic
lower back pain patients in Korea. Clinicians managing chronic lower back pain should consider the risk factors for metabolic
syndrome.
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