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Background:
Breast cancer is a life-threatening chronic condition associated
with distress and psychological symptoms. Breast cancer also
leads to ongoing ambiguity around the symptom burden of the
disease and its treatment over the long-term, which impacts
Health-Related Quality Of Life (HRQOL). The factors influenced
HRQOL of Kuwaiti women with breast cancer is unclear and not
well understood.
Purpose:
The purpose of the study was to explore the relationships between
the symptom burden and HRQOL of Kuwaiti women diagnosis
with breast cancer within their first year.
Methods:
This cross-sectional correlational study surveyed 100 Kuwaiti
women diagnosed with breast cancer within the previous year at
the Kuwait Cancer Control Center Hospital (KCCC). The study
collected data using a combination of five questionnaires: The
Memorial Symptom Assessment-Short Form Scale (MSAS-SF),
the Medical Outcomes Study Social Support Survey (MOS-SSS),
the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G)
and demographic/clinical questionnaire.
Results:
The 100 Kuwaiti women in the study experienced moderate
symptom burden (M=2.35, SD=0.28), which is significantly
negatively associated with HRQOL. The most prevalent symptoms
the women reported were pain, difficulty sleeping, lack of energy
and hair loss. Symptom burden was significantly negatively
associated with HRQOL.
Conclusion:
The findings of this study suggest the need for more training for
clinicians to diagnose and treat common symptoms. Improved
screening tools and psychosocial interventions also need to be
developed. Future research should focus on longitudinal data and
qualitative methods to gain a more comprehensive understanding
of Kuwaiti women�s experiences with breast cancer.
Biography
Hanan Safar is a registered nurse and a Master of Nursing. She’s employed at the Frances Payne Bolton School of Nursing, Kuwait as a member of the Nursing department teaching staff. Her responsibilities include lecturing on Gerontological nursing and Nursing care in community nursing and outpatient care, coordination of geriatric and community nursing clinical training, preparation and leadership of workshops on experiential learning methods and execution of workshops for nursing clinical mentors and students.
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